
Ali stated at the beginning of his talk that he wrote this book to call our attention to some positive events taking place in Latin America, events that the current crises in the Middle East, and the Islamist resistance to Western Imperialism, the Washington Consensus, or simply, Empire have distracted us from. The problem with the Islamic Radicals, despite their resistance to Empire, is that they, as Ali more or less put it, offer no acceptable or genuine alternative to Empire. The positive events in Latin America, minor miracles it seems in Ali’s view, are Hugo Chavez’s continuing electoral triumphs in Venezuela, Ivo Morales’s election in Bolivia, and Fidel Castro’s ongoing revolutionary triumph in Cuba. These are his "pirates of the Caribbean." And they represent an "Axis of Hope." They also grace the cover of Ali’s book.
I was interested in attending the talk because of an interview with Fred Halliday that appeared in the journal Salmagundi. Halliday is a former contributor to the New Left Review who split some years back with the journal and his comrades there. I was interested in seeing if Ali might confront some of the accusations Halliday made in this particular interview about Ali, personally, and about the Left, in general. Halliday’s accusation about Ali is that his position on global affairs is, if we view it objectively, a conservative one. Halliday’s accusation about the Left is that it is like Rip Van Winkle. It has fallen asleep and woken up fifty years later, blissfully ignorant of everything that’s happened during its slumber. The rift between Halliday and Ali revolves primarily around the issue of imperialism. For Ali imperialism is always bad and his overriding commitment is to the resistance of U.S. imperialism. Halliday, on the other hand, seems to think that at times the Empire, despite itself, now and then does some good. Halliday, despite his rift with Ali and the New Left Review, still considers himself both a Leftist and an anticapitalist. He, it seems, believes that he is the one who has remained true to his core values. Ali, however, without it seems even knowing it, has drifted to the Right—or, in the very least, a conservative position.

In the end, however, I thought Tariq Ali came across as an equivocating propagandist.
Ali mentioned that Chavez had been democratically elected to office five times. It seems that he wanted to make sure everyone in the room caught wind of this "fact." And despite what I’ve read here, within the borders of Empire, I’m willing give Ali the benefit of the doubt. I’m also willing to entertain Ali’s iconization (as one audience member called it in criticism of Ali) of Chavez.
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